Light crude oil refers to a type of crude oil that has a low density and sulfur content. It is characterized by its high API gravity, indicating a higher proportion of lighter hydrocarbon compounds. Light crude oil is highly sought after in the global energy markets due to its superior quality and ease of refining. It is primarily used in refineries to produce gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, and other valuable refined petroleum products. Its low viscosity also makes it suitable for the production of lubricants and other specialized applications.