Light hydrocarbons are organic compounds with simple molecular structures and low molecular weights, commonly found in natural gas and petroleum. They exist as gases or liquids at room temperature, are highly flammable, and serve as essential energy sources, including fuels for heating, electricity generation, and transportation. Light hydrocarbons are also crucial in the petrochemical industry as feedstock for chemical and plastic production. However, emissions of methane, a common light hydrocarbon, raise environmental and climate change concerns due to its potent greenhouse gas properties.