Pentane is an organic compound belonging to the alkane family, with a chemical formula of C5H12. It is a colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor. Pentane finds widespread use as a solvent in various industries, including laboratories, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. It is also utilized as a blowing agent in the production of foam plastics and as a propellant in aerosol products. Additionally, pentane serves as a calibration standard for gas chromatography. Its low boiling point and volatility make it valuable in numerous applications